迁飞通道保护 · Flyway protection

湛江发布候鸟保护林长令：遇捕鸟网、非法交易和受伤候鸟怎样安全报告

Zhanjiang Issues a Migratory-bird Protection Order: Safely Reporting Nets, Illegal Trade and Injured Birds

湛江2026年第4号林长令把候鸟巡护、隐患排查和跨部门监管纳入市县镇村四级体系，重点覆盖红树林、滨海滩涂、农田鱼塘和城郊公园。本文把官方要求转化为观鸟者可执行的留证、报告和避扰清单，不公开勺嘴鹬、黑脸琵鹭或中华凤头燕鸥的精确位置。
Zhanjiang's fourth chief-forester order of 2026 places migrant patrols, hazard checks and cross-agency enforcement within a four-tier city-to-village system, covering mangroves, coastal flats, fields, ponds and suburban parks. This guide turns the official requirements into practical evidence and reporting steps without revealing precise locations of Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Black-faced Spoonbill or Chinese Crested Tern.

发布 Published 2026-10-14 · 来源日期 Source 2026-10-12
Zhanjiang Issues a Migratory-bird Protection Order: Safely Reporting Nets, Illegal Trade and Injured Birds
适合季节 · SEASON

湛江秋冬候鸟迁徙与越冬季；保护与报告原则全年适用
Autumn and winter migration and wintering season in Zhanjiang; protection and reporting principles apply year-round

地点范围 · AREA

湛江市域依法开放的红树林外围、滨海公共空间、农田鱼塘周边道路和城郊公园；不进入保护区核心区、生产区或珍稀鸟稳定活动点
Legally open mangrove edges, coastal public space, roads around fields and ponds, and suburban parks across Zhanjiang; exclude reserve core zones, working areas and dependable rare-bird sites

涉及鸟种 · SPECIES

勺嘴鹬 · Spoon-billed Sandpiper
Calidris pygmaea

黑脸琵鹭 · Black-faced Spoonbill
Platalea minor

中华凤头燕鸥 · Chinese Crested Tern
Thalasseus bernsteini

中文 · CHINESE

林长令关注的不只是野外捕猎

官方文件要求市、县、镇、村四级联动，把巡护和隐患排查纳入常态巡林，并联动林业、公安、市场监管和邮政等部门。监管范围从张网、投毒和毁巢，延伸到市场、餐饮、线上平台和物流寄递。

对观鸟者而言，发现疑似线索时最重要的是安全和可复核性：不要与人员对峙、不要冒险进入私地或作业区，也不要把尚未核实的人脸、车牌或店铺信息直接公开。

怎样留下一份可用线索

在安全、合法的位置记录时间、广域地点、网具或交易页面特征、鸟类状态和事件经过。能拍照时保留环境全景与连续画面，不触碰网具、毒饵、死鸟或包裹，以免受伤、感染或破坏执法证据。

立即向属地林业、公安、市场监管、平台举报渠道或保护地管理机构报告，按要求提交原始文件。公开社交媒体只说明已移交处理，不发布执法空档、巡护路线或珍稀鸟坐标。

珍稀鸟名不等于追鸟许可

官方材料列出勺嘴鹬、黑脸琵鹭和中华凤头燕鸥，是为了说明湛江迁飞通道的重要性，并未提供游客可追踪的实时点位。任何保护地边界、临时封闭和现场人员指引都优先于网络鸟讯。

只从开放步道或公共岸线远距离观察，不下滩、不进入鱼塘或农田、不用无人机、回放和食物诱引。鸟群停止取食、抬头警戒或整体移动时立即后退；敏感记录延迟发布并去除照片定位信息。

ENGLISH · 英文

The order reaches beyond hunting in the field

The official order calls for coordinated city, county, township and village patrols and hazard checks, linking forestry, police, market regulators and postal authorities. Enforcement extends from nets, poison and nest destruction to markets, restaurants, online platforms and parcel delivery.

For a birder, safety and reviewable evidence matter most. Do not confront anyone, enter private or working land, or publish unverified faces, number plates or business identities.

Creating a usable report

From a safe and lawful position, note the time, broad area, features of a net or online listing, bird condition and sequence of events. If photography is safe, keep context and a sequence. Do not touch nets, poison, carcasses or packages; that can cause injury, infection or loss of evidence.

Report promptly through local forestry, police, market-regulation, platform or protected-area channels and supply originals when requested. A public post should only say the case was referred, never reveal enforcement gaps, patrol routines or rare-bird coordinates.

A rare species name is not permission to chase

The order names Spoon-billed Sandpiper, Black-faced Spoonbill and Chinese Crested Tern to explain Zhanjiang's flyway importance. It provides no live site for visitors. Protected-area boundaries, temporary closures and on-site staff always override online reports.

Watch only from open paths or public shores. Do not enter mudflats, ponds or fields, and never use drones, playback or food. Retreat when birds stop feeding, become alert or move together. Delay sensitive records and strip location metadata from images.