陕西保护 · Shaanxi conservation

陕西野生动物保护宣传月:秋迁期观鸟、消费与举报边界

Shaanxi Wildlife Protection Month: Birding, Buying and Reporting Boundaries during Autumn Migration

国家林草局9月11日报道,陕西将持续强化候鸟迁徙通道、繁殖地和越冬地管护,并从严打击非法猎捕、贩卖和交易。本文把宣传月信息转化为秋迁观鸟者可执行的进场、拍摄、消费与举报清单。
The NFGA reported on September 11 that Shaanxi will strengthen protection of flyways, breeding and wintering grounds and combat illegal capture and trade. This article turns the campaign into a practical access, photography, purchasing and reporting checklist.

发布 Published 2026-09-13 · 来源日期 Source 2026-09-11
Shaanxi Wildlife Protection Month: Birding, Buying and Reporting Boundaries during Autumn Migration
适合季节 · SEASON

9月至11月秋迁期重点适用;法律与文明观鸟要求全年有效
Especially relevant from September to November; legal and ethical duties apply year-round

地点范围 · AREA

陕西全省依法开放的公园、湿地、山地道路和观鸟区域;不进入繁殖地、迁徙通道管护区及临时封闭地段
Legally open parks, wetlands, mountain roads and birding areas across Shaanxi; no entry into managed breeding sites, flyway protection zones or temporary closures

涉及鸟种 · SPECIES

原始来源未公开具体鸟种
Species not listed by the source

中文 · CHINESE

这次官方信息说了什么

国家林草局9月11日发布的消息显示,陕西省野生动物保护宣传月于9月4日在安康市岚皋县启动,主题是“守护万千生灵 共建和美三秦”。活动通过展板、资料和校园科普介绍鸟类等野生动物分布、保护措施与法律法规。

官方同时明确,陕西将持续强化候鸟迁徙通道、繁殖地、越冬地管护,从严打击非法猎捕、贩卖和交易。原始消息没有列出本次活动对应的具体鸟种,本文因此不添加“目标鸟保证清单”。

秋迁观鸟者怎样把边界落到行动

出发前只采用保护地、景区或林草部门公布的开放范围,现场围栏、巡护人员指引和防火要求优先于社交平台坐标。遇到鸟群休息或取食,应在现有道路和平台使用望远镜,不下滩、不钻林、不用播放、食物、活饵或无人机改变鸟的行为。

拍摄后删除照片定位信息,敏感记录延迟发布并只写县域、河段或保护地级别。鸟频繁抬头、停止取食、发出警戒声或整体移动,说明距离可能过近,应立即后退。

消费和举报同样属于保护

不购买、不食用、不代运来源不明的野生鸟类及制品,也不要以“买下放生”为理由完成交易。发现网络售卖、市场笼鸟或疑似诱捕装置时,不公开围堵或与当事人对峙。

在安全位置记录时间、公共地点和可核实线索,交由当地林草、公安或市场监管部门判断。遇到被困或受伤个体,不自行喂食、拆网或长途转运;按专业救护机构指引处理,并隐藏救护点和后续放归位置。

ENGLISH · 英文

What the official notice says

The NFGA report dated September 11 says Shaanxi's Wildlife Protection Month began in Langao County, Ankang, on September 4 under the theme of protecting wildlife and building a harmonious province. Displays, materials and school outreach introduced wildlife distribution, conservation measures and law, including information about birds.

The notice also says Shaanxi will strengthen management of migration corridors, breeding grounds and wintering areas and combat illegal capture, trafficking and trade. It lists no species for this campaign, so this article does not invent a target list.

Turning autumn-migration rules into field practice

Use only access information published by reserves, scenic areas or forestry authorities. Barriers, ranger instructions and fire restrictions override social-media pins. Watch resting or feeding flocks from existing roads and platforms with optics; do not enter flats or woodland, use playback, food, live bait or drones, or otherwise alter behaviour.

Remove location metadata from photographs, delay sensitive records and publish only a county-, river-section- or reserve-level locality. Repeated vigilance, stopped feeding, alarm calls or a collective retreat mean you may be too close—step back immediately.

Purchasing and reporting are also conservation choices

Do not buy, eat or transport wild birds or products of unknown origin, including a purchase described as a 'rescue release'. If you see online sales, suspicious cages or trapping equipment, do not crowd the site or confront anyone.

From a safe place, note time, public locality and verifiable evidence for forestry, police or market regulators. Do not feed, dismantle a net or transport an injured bird long distance without professional direction, and conceal rescue facilities and future release locations.