猛禽秋迁 · Raptor migration

青岛浮山两天记录近千只猛禽：黑鸢、凤头蜂鹰与日本松雀鹰怎样数

Nearly 1,000 Raptors over Qingdao’s Fushan in Two Days: Counting Black Kites, Oriental Honey-buzzards and Japanese Sparrowhawks

青岛早报10月8日报道，青岛市观鸟协会浮山监测点10月4日记录423只、15种猛禽，5日记录615只；冷空气和西北风使迁徙路线阶段性东移。本文解释主力种轮廓、分批计数和天气依赖性，并不公开监测机位或稀有雕类实时位置。
Qingdao Morning Post reported on October 8 that the Qingdao Birdwatching Society’s Fushan station counted 423 raptors of 15 species on October 4 and 615 on October 5. A cold front and northwesterly winds temporarily shifted the route eastward. This article explains silhouettes, block counts and weather dependence without disclosing monitoring positions or live locations of rare eagles.

发布 Published 2026-10-11 · 来源日期 Source 2026-10-08（监测日期为10月4日至5日）
Nearly 1,000 Raptors over Qingdao’s Fushan in Two Days: Counting Black Kites, Oriental Honey-buzzards and Japanese Sparrowhawks
适合季节 · SEASON

9月中旬至10月下旬秋季猛禽迁徙；本年度监测计划持续到10月25日，单日数量取决于风向、冷空气和能见度
Autumn raptor passage from mid-September to late October; monitoring is planned through 25 October, with daily totals dependent on wind, cold fronts and visibility

地点范围 · AREA

仅保留青岛浮山这一城市山地区域；不公布固定监测机位、稀有鸟飞行线、停歇点或追踪方向
Only the broad urban Fushan area of Qingdao is retained; fixed stations, rare-bird flight lines, resting points and pursuit directions are withheld

涉及鸟种 · SPECIES

黑鸢 · Black Kite
Milvus migrans

凤头蜂鹰 · Oriental Honey-buzzard
Pernis ptilorhynchus

日本松雀鹰 · Japanese Sparrowhawk
Accipiter gularis

乌雕 · Greater Spotted Eagle
Clanga clanga

靴隼雕 · Booted Eagle
Hieraaetus pennatus

松雀鹰 · Besra
Accipiter virgatus

中文 · CHINESE

两天近千只为什么不能外推到今天

10月4日记录423只、15种，黑鸢125只、凤头蜂鹰86只；10月5日记录615只，黑鸢215只、凤头蜂鹰121只、日本松雀鹰86只。两日总量反映特定冷空气和西北风条件下的阶段高峰，不是每天都会重复。

来源还记录少量乌雕、靴隼雕和松雀鹰。稀有记录需要监测团队的连续照片、时间与经验复核，不能把高空黑点或社交媒体截图自行升级为确定种。

先分轮廓，再分批计数

黑鸢翼长、尾部微叉，盘旋时常见腕部弯折；凤头蜂鹰翼宽、头颈相对突出，羽色变化很大；日本松雀鹰较小，短圆翼与长尾、快速拍翼后滑翔的节奏更重要。逆光时先记翼尾比例和飞行方式，不依赖颜色。

连续迁飞可用5只或10只为一组分块计数，并记录观察起止时间、方向、风况和重复盘旋个体。疑似同一只回旋再入视野时保守扣除；无法定种的个体应写“未定猛禽”，不要为凑总数反复计算。

让长期监测优先于个人机位

本文不复述监测点具体位置。到城市山地只使用公开步道和合法观景空间，不占据监测人员视线，不向工作人员索要稀有鸟实时方向，不跨越防火、施工或生态围挡。

不放无人机、不鸣笛驱飞、不播放声音，也不在山顶堆放器材阻塞通行。大风、雨雾和雷电会同时降低辨识可靠性并增加坠落风险；天气恶化时下撤，比等待一只目标鸟更重要。

ENGLISH · 英文

Why the two-day total cannot be projected onto today

On October 4 the station counted 423 raptors of 15 species, including 125 Black Kites and 86 Oriental Honey-buzzards. October 5 produced 615, including 215 Black Kites, 121 honey-buzzards and 86 Japanese Sparrowhawks. The totals mark a weather-driven peak under a cold front and northwesterly wind, not a daily promise.

The source also reports small numbers of Greater Spotted Eagle, Booted Eagle and Besra. Such rarities require image sequences, time records and expert review; a high dark speck or social-media screenshot is not enough for a definite identification.

Silhouette first, then block counting

Black Kite has long wings and a shallowly forked tail. Oriental Honey-buzzard is broad-winged with a relatively protruding head and highly variable plumage. Japanese Sparrowhawk is smaller, with short rounded wings, a long tail and rapid flaps followed by glides. In backlight, record proportions and flight rhythm before colour.

For a stream of migrants, count in blocks of five or ten and record start and end time, direction, wind and circling birds. Conservatively remove a bird that may have re-entered the field of view. Keep unresolved birds as unidentified raptors rather than inflating a species total.

Give long-term monitoring priority over personal positions

This page withholds the exact station. Use only public trails and legal viewpoints, keep monitoring sightlines open, do not request live directions to a rarity, and never cross fire, construction or conservation barriers.

No drones, flushing horns or playback, and do not block a summit path with equipment. Strong wind, rain, fog and lightning reduce identification quality while increasing fall risk. Descending in deteriorating weather matters more than waiting for a target.