秋季迁徙 · Autumn migration

近千只泽鹬现身南大港湿地:秋迁先头部队怎样观察与辨识

Nearly 1,000 Common Greenshanks at Nandagang Wetland: How to Watch and Identify an Early Autumn Migration Wave

国家林草局8月31日报道,南大港湿地监测到近千只泽鹬,并有红嘴鸥、反嘴鹬等水鸟。本文提供潮滩观察、辨识和不干扰停歇补给的要点。
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration reported nearly 1,000 Common Greenshanks at Nandagang, together with Black-headed Gulls and Pied Avocets. This guide covers identification and disturbance-free wetland watching.

发布 Published 2026-09-01 · 来源日期 Source 2026-08-31
Nearly 1,000 Common Greenshanks at Nandagang Wetland: How to Watch and Identify an Early Autumn Migration Wave
适合季节 · SEASON

8月下旬至10月秋迁,官方预计10月达到高峰
Late August through October; the official report expects an October peak

地点范围 · AREA

河北南大港湿地依法开放区域;不进入监测和核心保护区域
Legally open areas of Nandagang Wetland, Hebei; never enter monitoring or core protection zones

涉及鸟种 · SPECIES

泽鹬 · Common Greenshank
Tringa nebularia

红嘴鸥 · Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus

反嘴鹬 · Pied Avocet
Recurvirostra avosetta

中文 · CHINESE

这次监测记录了什么

国家林草局8月31日报道称,8月9日南大港湿地监测到秋迁先头鸟群,近千只泽鹬尤其醒目,同时记录红嘴鸥、反嘴鹬等。报道预计今年秋迁候鸟在10月达到高峰。

这是保护区监测信息,不等于游客可以接近鸟群或进入其所在具体滩面。出发前应查询景区或保护地开放、预约和交通公告。

泽鹬怎样辨识

泽鹬是中大型鸻鹬,腿较长,嘴细长并略向上翘,飞行时可见明显白色腰部向背部延伸。与红脚鹬相比,泽鹬体型通常更大、腿色偏灰绿,嘴基不呈鲜明红色。

反嘴鹬有黑白羽色和明显上翘长嘴;红嘴鸥非繁殖羽头部多为白色并带耳斑。逆光、距离远或换羽期时不要仅凭单一特征下结论。

停歇地不是摄影棚

迁徙鸟在湿地补充长途飞行消耗的能量。不要靠近、驱赶、鸣笛、放无人机或用食物改变其活动。选择固定观察点,让鸟自行接近视野。

潮位、水位和天气决定鸟群位置。使用单筒望远镜比向滩涂前进更有效;精确集群点不实时公开,以免大量人员集中。

ENGLISH · 英文

What the monitoring recorded

The NFGA report dated August 31 says early migrants were monitored at Nandagang on August 9, with nearly 1,000 Common Greenshanks especially prominent alongside Black-headed Gulls and Pied Avocets. It expects the autumn peak in October.

This is protected-area monitoring, not permission to approach the flock or enter its mudflat. Check official opening, reservation and transport notices before travel.

Identifying Common Greenshank

This is a medium-large shorebird with long legs and a slender, slightly upturned bill. In flight, white from the rump extends noticeably up the back. Compared with Common Redshank, it is generally larger, with greyer-green legs and no bright red bill base.

Pied Avocet is boldly black and white with a strongly upturned bill. A non-breeding Black-headed Gull usually has a white head with a dark ear spot. Do not identify from one feature in backlight, distance or moult.

A stopover is not a photo studio

Migrants must replace energy during a long journey. Do not approach, flush, honk, fly a drone or use food. Stay at a fixed viewpoint and let birds choose the distance.

Tide, water level and weather control flock position. A spotting scope is more effective than walking onto a flat. Do not live-share the precise aggregation point and attract a crowd.