迁飞通道 · Flyway

斑尾塍鹬跨越万里迁飞：鸭绿江口观鸟与彩旗标记录指南

Bar-tailed Godwits across the Pacific: Birding and Flag-Reading at the Yalu Estuary

8月17日官方报道说明斑尾塍鹬如何利用鸭绿江口补给，并介绍中新两地持续20余年的迁徙保护合作。本文将迁飞知识转化为春秋两季的文明观察与旗标记录方法。
An August 17 official feature explains how Bar-tailed Godwits refuel at the Yalu Estuary and describes more than two decades of China–New Zealand conservation cooperation. This guide turns that context into ethical spring and autumn field practice.

发布 Published 2026-09-05 · 来源日期 Source 2026-08-17
Bar-tailed Godwits across the Pacific: Birding and Flag-Reading at the Yalu Estuary
适合季节 · SEASON

春季4—5月最重要；秋季可学习迁飞与旗标记录
Most important in April–May; autumn is useful for learning flyway and flag-reading practice

地点范围 · AREA

辽宁丹东鸭绿江口湿地依法开放区域；不进入保护区核心区
Legally open areas around the Yalu Estuary, Dandong, Liaoning; no entry to core zones

涉及鸟种 · SPECIES

斑尾塍鹬 · Bar-tailed Godwit
Limosa lapponica

中文 · CHINESE

一只鸟连接两端湿地

国家林草局8月17日报道，斑尾塍鹬可在新西兰、澳大利亚与北半球繁殖地之间完成超长距离迁徙，鸭绿江口是其中重要的停歇补给地。报道记载，今年春季当地监测到33只带不同地区彩色旗标的鸻鹬，最多一次记录6万只斑尾塍鹬集结。

这些数字来自保护区监测，不能被理解为游客的保证清单。真正适合观赏大群迁徙的窗口主要在春季4—5月，具体日期受潮汐和迁徙进程影响。

识别与旗标记录

斑尾塍鹬体型较大，嘴长且轻微上翘，腿较长。繁殖羽雄鸟腹部偏红褐，非繁殖羽整体更灰。飞行时尾部横斑和较浅色腰背有助识别，但远距离需同时比较体型、嘴形和群体行为。

发现腿上彩旗标时不要靠近或围堵。用长焦或单筒望远镜记录旗标颜色、上下位置、字母数字、左右腿、日期和大致湿地区域；只有信息清晰时再提交给正规环志或保护机构，不能猜测缺失字符。

把鸟浪留给鸟

天文大潮可能把鸟群推到有限的高潮栖息地。观鸟者应停在官方观察位置，避免站在鸟群与安全高地之间，不沿堤岸追赶飞行方向，也不使用无人机获取俯拍画面。

不公开保护区内部点位或实时高潮栖息地。团队采用小人数、低声交流和轮流使用单筒镜的方式，让迁徙鸟能够持续休息和进食。

ENGLISH · 英文

One bird links wetlands at opposite ends of the flyway

The August 17 NFGA feature describes Bar-tailed Godwits travelling between New Zealand or Australia and northern breeding grounds, with the Yalu Estuary serving as a crucial refuelling stop. This spring, monitors recorded 33 colour-flagged shorebirds from several regions; one count reached 60,000 Bar-tailed Godwits.

Those are protected-area monitoring figures, not a guaranteed visitor list. The main spectacle is usually in April and May, with exact timing controlled by tide and migration progress.

Identification and colour-flag notes

Bar-tailed Godwit is a large wader with long legs and a long, slightly upturned bill. Breeding males are rufous below; non-breeding birds are much greyer. A barred tail and paler rump-back pattern help in flight, but distant identification should combine size, bill shape and flock behaviour.

Never approach or surround a flagged bird. From distance, note flag colour, upper/lower position, letters or numbers, left or right leg, date and broad wetland area. Submit only clear records to an official ringing or conservation programme; never guess an unread character.

Leave the bird wave to the birds

A spring tide can compress flocks onto scarce high-tide roosts. Remain at official viewpoints, do not stand between birds and safe high ground, and never chase their line of flight or launch a drone for an overhead image.

Do not publish internal reserve points or live high-tide roost locations. Keep groups small, voices low and share the scope so migrants can continue resting and feeding.